News

{"default_contact":"Contact","default_notification":"Info","default_redirect_click":"Click here if the wait takes too long.","default_fullname":"Name","default_email":"Email","default_address":"Address","default_phone":"Phone","default_send":"Sent","default_reset":"Re-Send","default_select_all":"Choose","default_captcha":"Security Code","default_input_captcha":"Enter the security code","default_contact_send_success":"Bạn đã gởi liên hệ thành công","default_contact_send_false":"Bạn đã gởi liên hệ thất bại","default_back_page_home":"Return to home page","product_sort_name_asc":"Sắp xếp theo tên (A-Z)","product_sort_name_desc":"Sắp xếp theo tên (Z-A)","product_sort_price_asc":"Sắp xếp theo giá (Nhỏ -> Lớn)","product_sort_price_desc":"Sắp xếp theo giá (Lớn -> Nhỏ)","product_sort_price_sale_asc":"Sắp xếp theo khuyến mãi (Không -> Có)","product_sort_price_sale_desc":"Sắp xếp theo khuyến mãi (Có -> không)","key_option_product_discount":"Promotion products","key_option_product_new":"New products","key_option_product_special":"Special Products","key_option_product_hot":"Hot products","key_option_news_new":"New","key_option_news_highlight":"Tin nổi bật","key_option_news_special":"Tin đặc biệt","key_option_news_hot":"Tin hot","key_option_classified_news_highlight":"Tin rao nổi bật","default_newsletter_thanks":"Cảm ơn bạn đã đăng ký trên hệ thống của chúng tôi","error_email_exists":"Email đã tồn tại trong hệ thống","error_email_not_exists":"Email không tồn tại trong hệ thống","error_email_invalid":"Địa chỉ email phải đúng cú pháp, ví dụ: info@tenmien.vn!","member_change_info_success":"Thông tin thay đổi thành công.","member_change_info_fail":"Thay đổi thông tin thất bại.","member_change_password_success":"Mật khẩu thay đổi thành công","member_change_password_fail":"Mật khẩu thay đổi thất bại","member_login_success":"Bạn đã đăng nhập thành công","member_register_success":"Đăng ký tài khoản thành công","member_register_fail":"Đăng ký tài khoản thất bại","member_send_password_new_mail_success":"Mật khẩu mới đã gửi về email đăng ký!","member_send_password_new_fail":"Lấy lại mật khẩu thất bại","error_account_not_found":"Không tìm thấy tài khoản trong hệ thống.","error_limit_login":"Bạn đã nhập sai vượt quá số lần quy định. Vui lòng đăng nhập lại sau:","error_username_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập tên truy cập","error_username_not_exists":"Tên truy cập không tồn tại.","error_username_space":"Tên truy cập không được chứa khoảng trắng","error_username_exists":"Tên truy cập đã tồn tại","error_account_block":"Tài khoản đã bị khóa","error_password_not_exists":"Mật khẩu bạn nhập không chính xác.","error_password_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập mật khẩu","error_password_not_regex":"Mật khẩu phải chứa ít nhất 6 ký tự. Bao gồm chữ in hoa, chữ thường và số.","error_password_old_required":"Nhập vào mật khẩu hiện tại của bạn","error_password_old_invalid":"Mật khẩu cũ không đúng","error_password_confirm_invalid":"Mật khẩu phải chứa ít nhất 6 ký tự. Bao gồm chữ in hoa, chữ thường và số.","error_register_is_login":"Bạn đã đăng nhập vào hệ thống. Vui lòng đăng xuất để thực hiện tính năng này","page_login":"Đăng nhập","error_fullname_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập họ tên","error_fullname_max_length":"Họ tên Không vượt quá 55 ký tự","error_address_max_length":"Địa chỉ không vượt quá 150 ký tự","error_email_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập email","error_content_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập nội dung","error_content_max_length":"Nội dung gửi không được vượt quá 5000 ký tự","error_phone_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập số điện thoại","error_phone_syntax":"Số điện thoại phải đủ 8 số hoặc lớn hơn, ví dụ: 19009477, 0967897890, 0286253737, ...","error_phone_exists":"Số điện thoại đã tồn tại trong hệ thống","error_captcha_required":"Bạn vui lòng nhập mã bảo vệ","error_captcha_invalid":"Mã bảo vệ không đúng","error_token_csrf_invalid":"Token không hợp lệ","time_invalid":"Thời gian không hợp lệ","forms_required":"Trường này là bắt buộc","forms_send_success":"Bạn đã gửi thông tin đăng ký thành công","forms_send_false":"Bạn đã gửi thông tin đăng ký thất bại","forms_undefined":"Không xác định được biểu mẫu","authentication_otp":"Xác thực OTP","authentication_otp_note":"Vui lòng kiểm tra điện thoại để lấy mã Xác thực.","error_limit_send_authentication_phone":"Quý khách đã đạt đến giới hạn xác thực số điện thoại.","error_time_resend_authentication_phone":"Chưa đến thời gian gửi lại.","send_code_otp_success":"Gửi mã OTP thành công","send_code_otp_error":"Gửi mã OTP thất bại","authentication_phone":"Xác thực số điện thoại","authentication_enter_code":"Nhập mã xác thực","authentication":"Xác thực","authentication_phone_re_send":"Gửi lại","authentication_phone_success":"Xác thực điện thoại thành công","verify_success":"Xác minh thành công","titile_authentication_phone_success":"Xác thực thành công","authentication_phone_error":"Xác thực điện thoại thất bại","warning_custom_no_authentication_phone":"Quý khách chưa xác thực số điện thoại","warning_phone_number_you_have_verified":"Số điện thoại của bạn đã xác minh","error_customer_access_page_here":"Quý khách chưa được truy cập trang này","skip_authenction":"Bỏ qua xác thực","error_enter_phone_invalid":"Khách hàng vui lòng nhập số điện thoại hợp lệ","error_info_invalid":"Thông tin không hợp lệ","error_code_verify_required":"Vui lòng nhập mã xác thực OTP","save_info_failed":"Lưu thông tin thất bại","save_info_success":"Lưu thông tin thành công","news":"News","back_to_home":"Return to homepage","content_404":"Xin lỗi! Trang bạn đang tìm kiếm không tồn tại.","mail_welcome":"Xin chào: Anh\/Chị","best_regards":"Trân trọng","admin_website":"Ban quản trị","lost_password_subject":"Yêu cầu mật khẩu mới cho tài khoản!","lost_password_info":"Chúng tôi vừa nhận được yêu cầu khôi phục mật khẩu từ phía bạn. Vui lòng nhấn vào","lost_password_link":"đường dẫn","lost_password_active":"sau để kích hoạt mật khẩu mới.","news_password":"Passworld","account":"Account","lost_password_contact":"Nếu Anh\/chị có bất kỳ câu hỏi nào, xin liên hệ với chúng tôi qua mail","onepay_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán OnePay.vn","product_payment_onepay":"Thanh toán OnePay","product_payment_onepay_atm":"OnePay cổng nội địa","product_payment_onepay_int":"OnePay cổng quốc tế","napas_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán Napas","product_payment_napas":"Thanh toán NaPas","product_payment_napas_atm":"Thanh toán NaPas nội địa","product_payment_napas_int":"Thanh toán NaPas quốc tế","product_payment_sacombank":"Thanh toán qua Sacombank","paypal_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán Paypal.com","product_payment_paypal":"Thanh toán PayPal","error_money_limit":"Số tiền lớn hơn mức cho phép của Paypal vui lòng chọn phương thức thanh toán khác","cart_paypal_express":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán Paypal Express","vnpay_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán Vnpayment.vn","product_payment_vnpay":"Thanh toán VNPAY","zalopay_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán ZaloPay","product_payment_zalopay":"Thanh toán ZaloPay","product_payment_zalopay_app":"Thanh toán qua ví ZaloPay","product_payment_zalopay_atm":"Thanh toán ZaloPay cổng ATM","product_payment_zalopay_int":"Thanh toán ZaloPay cổng Visa\/MasterCard","error_zalopay_create_url_fail":"Tạo thanh toán qua ZaloPay thất bại. Vui lòng kiểm tra lại thông tin đơn hàng khi thanh toán.","zalopay_create_url_error":"ZaloPay tạo đơn hàng thất bại.","error_zalopay_payment_int":"Số tiền tối thiểu thanh toán qua cổng ZaloPay là 10.000đ","momo_cart":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán MoMo","product_payment_momo":"Thanh toán qua ví MoMo","error_momo_create_url_fail":"Tạo thanh toán qua MoMo thất bại. Vui lòng kiểm tra lại thông tin đơn hàng khi thanh toán.","momo_create_url_error":"MoMo tạo đơn hàng thất bại.","error_momo_payment":"Số tiền tối thiểu thanh toán qua cổng MoMo là 1000đ","addon_video_relate":"Video liên quan","addon_video_empty":"Không có video thuộc chủ đề này","addon_video_error_notfound":"Không tìm thấy video trên hệ thống","cart_empty":"Bạn chưa chọn món hàng nào.","cart_payment":"Thanh Toán","cart_payment_method_online":"Thanh Toán trực tuyến","cart_order_now":"Đặt hàng nhanh","error_update_cart_fail":"Cập nhật giỏ hàng thất bại","error_update_cart_success":"Cập nhật giỏ hàng thành công","cart_add_success":"Thêm vào giỏ hàng thành công","cart_add_fail":"Thêm vào giỏ hàng thất bại","cart_add_fail_quantity":"Số lượng sản phẩm mua vượt quá số lượng có","error_login_add_cart":"Quý khách vui lòng đăng nhập để đặt hàng","confirm_delete_cart":"Bạn chắc chắn muốn xóa sản phẩm này khỏi giỏ hàng","cart_delete_success":"Xóa giỏ hàng thành công","cart_delete_fail":"Xóa giỏ hàng thất bại","cart_nganluong":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán NganLuong.vn","cart_baokim":"Hệ thống sẽ chuyển qua cổng thanh toán BaoKim.vn","order_success":"Đặt hàng thành công","cart_order_success":"Thông tin đặt hàng thành công","cart_order_thank":"Xin cảm ơn quý khách đã đặt hàng trên hệ thống của chúng tôi.","cart_order_success_thank_customer":"Đặt hàng thành công, xin cảm ơn quý khách đã đặt hàng trên hệ thống của chúng tôi.","cart_note":"Ghi chú","cart_total_price":"Tổng tiền","cart_order_info":"Thông tin đơn hàng","cart_price_detail":"Chi tiết giá","cart_order_button":"Sửa","cart_payment_transportation":"Phương thức vận chuyển","form_of_delivery":"Hình thức giao hàng","cart_payment_transport_to":"Vận chuyển đến","cart_payment_select_provinces":"--- Chọn tỉnh\/thành ---","cart_payment_select_state":"--- Chọn bang ---","cart_payment_select_region":"--- Chọn Khu vực ---","cart_payment_select_district":"--- Chọn quận\/huyện ---","cart_payment_select_ward":"--- Chọn phường\/xã ---","cart_payment_city_name":"Nhập thành phố","cart_payment_postal_code":"Nhập Zip\/Postal code","cart_payment_select_shipping_method":"Chọn hãng\/phương thức giao hàng","cart_payment_transport_select":"Chọn","cart_payment_shipping_carrier":"Hãng vận chuyển","cart_payment_estimated_time":"Thời gian dự kiến","cart_payment_transport_fee":"Phí vận chuyển","cart_payment_transport_service":"Dịch vụ vận chuyển","cart_payment_cod_fee":"Phí thu hàng hộ","cart_payment_total_shipping_cost":"Tổng tiền vận chuyển","cart_payment_not_transport":"Bạn có muốn nhận hàng trực tiếp tại shop ?","shipping_fast":"Giao hàng nhanh","shipping_default":"Giao hàng mặc định","shipping_other_form":"Hình thức khác","shipping_other_form_desc":"Shop liên hệ sau khi đặt hàng thành công","info_extend_payment":"Thông tin thêm","cart_customer_info":"Thông tin khách hàng","cart_buyer_info":"Người mua hàng","cart_receive_info":"Người nhận hàng","cart_use_buyer_info":"Sử dụng thông tin người mua hàng","view_cart":"Giỏ hàng","discount_shipping_note":"Giảm giá cho phí vận chuyển","address_received_product":"Địa chỉ nhận hàng","product_payment_at_the_receive":"Thanh toán khi nhận hàng","product_payment_at_the_company":"Thanh toán tại công ty","product_payment_nganluong":"Thanh toán NganLuong.vn","product_payment_baokim":"Thanh toán BaoKim.vn","product_payment_transfer":"Thanh toán chuyển khoản","product_payment_transfer_qr":"Chuyển khoản qua QR","please_warning_enter_address_shipping":"Vui lòng chọn địa chỉ giao hàng","warning_empty_province_to_shipping":"Hiện tại không có hình thức vận chuyển phù hợp","message_not_used_method_payment":"* Chúng tôi sẽ liên hệ quý khách khi nhận được đơn hàng. Hình thức thanh toán sẽ được chúng tôi thông báo đến quý khách sớm.","product_compare_limit":"Danh sách so sánh đã đạt giới hạn cho phép (10 sản phẩm)","address_store_payment":"Địa chỉ cửa hàng","shipping_status_not_delivery":"Chưa giao hàng","status_shipping_delivered":"Đã giao hàng","status_shipping_cancel_delivery":"Hủy giao hàng","error_payment_method_required":"Xin vui lòng chọn hình thức thanh toán cho đơn hàng này","error_payment_method_fail":"Hình thức thanh toán này chưa cập nhật. Vui lòng chọn hình thức thanh toán khác","error_payment_fail":"Đã có lỗi trong quá trình thanh toán","error_payment_address_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập vào địa chỉ liên lạc của bạn!","error_payment_receive_address_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập vào địa chỉ người nhận!","error_payment_fullname_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập vào họ tên người liên hệ","error_payment_receive_fullname_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập vào họ tên người nhận","error_payment_email_required":"Hãy nhập vào địa chỉ Email mà bạn đang sử dụng","error_payment_transport_not_exists":"Không tồn tại phương thức vận chuyển này","error_cart_product_not_found":"Không tìm thấy sản phẩm giỏ hàng","error_value_must_not_be_less_than_1":"Giá trị không được nhỏ hơn 1","error_transport_method_empty":"Vui lòng chọn phương thức vận chuyển cho đơn hàng này","error_payment_total_0":"Không thể chọn phương thức thanh toán online khi giá trị đơn hàng là 0đ","error_payment_warning_select":"Không có phương thức thanh toán trực tuyến phù hợp với đơn hàng hiện tại","error_payment_province_select":"Xin vui lòng chọn tỉnh\/thành","error_payment_district_select":"Xin vui lòng chọn quận\/huyện","error_payment_ward_select":"Xin vui lòng chọn phường\/xã","error_shipping_warning_select":"Không có phương thức vận chuyển phù hợp với địa chỉ này","error_payment_shipping_rate_select":"Xin vui lòng chọn phương thức vận chuyển","error_payment_shipping_rate_not_valid":"Phương thức vận chuyển không hợp lệ","error_payment_city_name_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập vào tên thành phố","error_payment_postal_code_required":"Xin vui lòng nhập mã bưu chính","error_confirm_terms_invalid":"Bạn phải đồng ý với điều khoản trước khi thanh toán","coupon_used":"Sử dụng Coupon","point_used":"Sử dụng điểm thưởng","point_current_me":"Điểm thưởng hiện tại","voucher_used":"Sử dụng Voucher","coupon_input":"Nhập mã Coupon","voucher_input":"Nhập mã Voucher","coupon_button_apply":"Áp dụng","coupon_label":"Giảm giá Coupon","voucher_label":"Giảm giá Voucher","apply_code_coupon_success":"Áp dụng mã coupon thành công","apply_code_voucher_success":"Áp dụng mã voucher thành công","error_coupon_required":"Vui lòng nhập mã Coupon để sử dụng","error_voucher_required":"Vui lòng nhập mã Voucher để sử dụng","error_coupon_not_exists":"Mã Coupon không tồn tại!","error_coupon_not_accept":"Mã Coupon không hợp lệ!","error_coupon_not_used":"Mã Coupon đã hết lượt sử dụng!","error_coupon_total_product":"Giá trị đơn hàng tối thiểu không hợp lệ!","error_voucher_not_exists":"Mã Voucher không tồn tại!","error_voucher_not_accept":"Mã Voucher không hợp lệ!","error_voucher_not_used":"Mã Voucher đã hết lượt sử dụng!","error_coupon_apply_promotion":"Mã này không áp dụng đồng thời cùng chương trình khuyến mãi","show_more":"Xem thêm","show_less":"Thu gọn","product_in_of_stock":"Còn hàng","product_out_of_stock":"Hết hàng","product_viewed_confrim_remove":"Bạn chắc chắn muốn xóa sản phẩm này khỏi danh sách đã xem","product_viewed_confrim_remove_success":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách đã xem thành công","product_viewed_confrim_remove_fail":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách đã xem thất bại","product_compare_add_success":"Sản phẩm đã được thêm vào so sánh","product_compare_add_fail":"Thêm sản phẩm vào so sánh thất bại","product_compare_confirm_delete":"Bạn chắc chắn muốn xóa sản phẩm này khỏi danh sách so sánh","product_compare_confirm_delete_all":"Bạn chắc chắn muốn xóa tất cả sản phẩm này khỏi danh sách so sánh","product_compare_delete_success":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách so sánh thành công","product_compare_delete_success_fail":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách so sánh thất bại","add_favorite_success":"Thêm vào danh sách yêu thích thành công","add_favorite_fail":"Thêm vào danh sách yêu thích thất bại","product_favorite_confrim_remove":"Bạn chắc chắn muốn xóa sản phẩm này khỏi danh sách yêu thích","remove_favorite_success":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách yêu thích thành công","remove_favorite_fail":"Xóa sản phẩm khỏi danh sách yêu thích thất bại","error_login_required":"Đăng nhập để thực hiện thao tác này","error_product_exists":"Sản phẩm đã tồn tại","error_product_not_found":"Không tìm thấy sản phẩm trên hệ thống","product_content_expand":"Xem thêm nội dung","product_content_collapse":"Ẩn bớt nội dung","title_order":"Đơn hàng","shipping_to":"Vận chuyển tới","promotion":"Khuyến mãi","order_expires_view":"Đơn hàng hết hạn xem","order_into_money":"Thành tiền","order_price_temporary":"Tạm tính","order_total_product":"Tổng tiền hàng","order_vat":"VAT","payment_method":"Hình thức thanh toán","delivery_method":"Hình thức giao hàng","error_order_not_found":"Không tìm thấy đơn hàng trong hệ thống. Bạn vui lòng làm mới lại website","error_content_lenght_must_be_than_10":"Nội dung phải lớn hơn 9 ký tự","error_add_member_success":"Gửi câu hỏi thành công.","error_add_member_fail":"Gửi câu hỏi thất bại.","code_product":"Mã sản phẫm","date_order":"Ngày giờ đặt hàng","receive_at_the_shop":"Đến nhận hàng trực tiếp tại cửa hàng","info_store_address":"Thông tin cửa hàng","delivery_to_your_place":"Giao hàng tận nơi","cart_code":"Mã đơn hàng","note_send_mail_order":"Nếu Anh\/chị có bất kỳ câu hỏi nào, xin liên hệ với chúng tôi qua mail","admin_shop":"Ban quản trị cửa hàng","transfer_information":"Thông tin chuyển khoản","order_shipping_to":"Đơn hàng sẽ được giao đến","notify_order_receive_and_contact_customer":"Đơn hàng của Anh\/Chị đã được tiếp nhận, chúng tôi sẽ nhanh chóng liên hệ với Anh\/Chị.","cart_discount":"Giảm giá","add_cart":"Thêm vào giỏ hàng","buy_more":"Mua thêm","send_product_reviews_success":"Gửi đánh giá sản phẩm thành công","send_product_reviews_error":"Gửi đánh giá sản phẩm thất bại","empty_product_id_error":"Sản phẩm rỗng","error_customer_write_review_consecutive":"Quý khách vui lòng đánh giá sau 5 phút","used_point":"Sử dụng điểm thưởng","look_up_order":"Tra cứu đơn hàng","status_order":"Trạng thái đơn hàng","no_exits_order":"Không tồn tại đơn hàng","result_look_up":"Kết quả","look_up":"Tra cứu","product":"Sản phẩm","service":"Dịch vụ","copy_content_success":"Sao chép thành công","subject_title_send_mail":"Thông tin đặt hàng - MĐH","from":"từ","payment_method_unknown":"Không xác định","status_order_new":"Đơn hàng mới","status_order_accepted_processing":"Đang xử lý","status_order_pending":"Chờ xuất hàng","status_order_out_stock":"Xuất hàng","status_order_completed":"Hoàn thành","status_order_cancel":"Hủy đơn hàng","status_paid":"Đã thanh toán","status_unpaid":"Chờ thanh toán","method":"Phương thức","confirm":"Xác nhận","bank":"Ngân hàng","account_no":"Số tài khoản","content":"Nội dung","number_money":"Số tiền","summary_order":"Tóm tắt đơn hàng","selected_country":"Quốc gia","error_country_empty":"Quốc gia không thể trống","default":"Mặc định","product_payment_qr":"Chuyển khoản qua QR Code","order_not_found":"Không tìm thấy đơn hàng","cart_payment_success":"Thanh toán thành công","cart_payment_fail":"Thanh toán thất bại","cart_payment_welcome":"Xin chào: Anh\/Chị","cart_payment_thank":"Cảm ơn Anh\/Chị đã đặt hàng trên website của chúng tôi.","cart_payment_noti_success":"Giao dịch thanh toán đơn hàng của Anh\/Chị đã thành công. Mã đơn hàng của Anh\/Chị là:","cart_payment_order_fail":"Số đơn hàng của Anh\/Chị là:","cart_payment_order_cus_noti":"Giao dịch của Anh\/Chị","cart_payment_order_status":"không thành công","cart_payment_phone":"Điện thoại hỗ trợ:","cart_payment_email":"Email hỗ trợ:","cart_payment_back_home":"Trở về trang chủ trong","cart_payment_contact":"Vui lòng kiểm tra lại thông tin thanh toán hoặc liên hệ với chúng tôi để biết thêm thông tin chi tiết.","cart_error_no":"Mã lỗi","result_payment_online":"Kết quả thanh toán online đơn hàng","you_have_just_made_online_payment_transaction_for_your_order":"Anh\/Chị vừa thực hiện giao dịch thanh toán online cho đơn hàng:","status_transaction":"Trạng thái giao dịch:","if_you_any_question_please_contact_us_via_mail":"Nếu Anh\/chị có bất kỳ câu hỏi nào, vui lòng liên hệ với chúng tôi qua mail"}

{"company_logo":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/KOMOTO%20Logo.png","company_name":"KOREA MOTOYAMA VIET NAM","company_email":"info@tkld.com.vn","company_phone":"+84-987 056 271","company_address":"432\/16M2 Le Duc Tho Street, Ward 15, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 700000","company_fax":"","date_now":1778344350,"company_tags":["CÔNG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD","TKLD","CÔNG TY TKLD","TKLD TECHNICAL","Dịch vụ sửa chữa van bi","Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển","Dịch vụ sửa chữa van","Van Komoto","Van điều khiển komoto","Van cầu komoto AO-3607","Van điều khiển AO-3607","Van điều khiển AO-3811S","Komoto AO-3607","Komoto 3607","Komoto AO-3811S","Van điều khiển Komoto AO-3811S","korea motoyama viet nam","korea motoyama","Komoto Viet Nam","Komoto","AO-3607 Globe Valve","AO-3607 Globe Control Valve","korea","motoyama viet nam","korea motoyama","Komoto Viet Nam","Komoto","Korea motoyama","Komoto Viet Nam","Komoto control valve","GLOBE AO-3607","KOMOTO AO-3607","Van AO-3607","KOMOTO AO-3607 20A","KOMOTO AO-3607 40A","KOMOTO AO-3811D","KOMOTO AO-3814D","Korea motoyama","Komoto Viet Nam","Komoto control valve","AO-3607","AO-3811S","Control valve calibration service","Control valve overhaul service","Control valve maintenance service","Korea motoyama control valve","Korea motoyama valve","Globe control valve AO-3607","Control valve AO-3607","KOMOTO AO-3607TB","KOMOTO AO-3811S","KOMOTO AO-3841S","KOMOTO","KOREA MOTOYAMA","KOREA MOTOYAMA INC","GLOBE KOMOTO AO-3607","KOMOTO AO-3643","KOMOTO AO-3843","KOMOTO AO-3631","KOMOTO AO-3632","Control Valves – KOMOTO","KOMOTO AO-3811","KOMOTO AO-3811D","KOMOTO AO-381S","AO-3507","KOMOTO AO-3507","KOMOTO Control Valves","KOMOTO On-Off Valves","KOMOTO Globe Control Valves","KOMOTO Butterfly Control Valves","KOMOTO Control Valves","KOMOTO Control Valves Repair & Testing","KOMOTO Control Valves Maintenance","KOMOTO Control Valves Repair Overhaul","KOMOTO Control Valves Calibration","KOMOTO Control Valve Inspection and Testing"],"search_keyword":"Direct Steam Injection","facebook_comment":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/tin-tuc","breadscrumb":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn","name":"Home","icon":"","active":false},{"url":"javascript:void(0)","name":"News","icon":"","active":true}],"list_products_tmp":[],"list_section":[{"id":444436,"name":"SECTION-11889","seo_name":"#w30s-section-444436","url":"#w30s-section-444436"},{"id":444435,"name":"SECTION-11932","seo_name":"#w30s-section-444435","url":"#w30s-section-444435"},{"id":444417,"name":"SECTION-12727","seo_name":"#w30s-section-444417","url":"#w30s-section-444417"},{"id":444433,"name":"SECTION-11890","seo_name":"#w30s-section-444433","url":"#w30s-section-444433"}],"category_image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/KOMOTO%20Logo.png","type_page":6,"id_page":299744,"widget_14769566":{"content_data":{"content":"KOREA MOTOYAMA INC"}},"widget_12353094":{"content_data":[{"id":49051,"title":"Viet Nam","code":"vn","is_expires":false,"is_active":1},{"id":49052,"title":"American","code":"us","is_expires":false,"is_active":0}]},"widget_11106623":{"content_data":[{"id":709773,"name":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h3>Direct Steam Injection Heating<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\nDirect Steam Injection (DSI) is&nbsp;<\/span>a method of heating liquids by injecting steam directly into them, offering efficient and precise temperature control<\/span><\/mark>.&nbsp;Control systems for DSI can be manual or automatic, with automatic control being preferable for variable operating conditions.&nbsp;Common control methods include regulating steam pressure and flow rates, or modulating the injection area.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nDirect Steam Injection works by directly injecting steam into a process fluid to obtain more rapid heat transfer, resulting in more efficient energy usage than indirect heat exchangers. This efficient process of heating is caused by our direct steam injection Hydroheaters&rsquo; ability to control both steam flow and mixing turbulence by using a modulating stem plug and nozzle or diffuser assembly in the heater. This precise mixing of a measured amount of high-velocity steam directly with your liquid or slurry provides an instantaneous heat transfer from steam to the fluid. This heat transfer method allows for 100% thermal efficiency and energy savings of 20-25%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nDirect Steam Injection (DSI) heaters are industrial devices that efficiently heat liquids by directly injecting steam into the fluid. Unlike traditional heat exchangers, DSI heaters eliminate the need for separate steam chambers and maximize energy transfer with nearly 100% thermal efficiency. They provide precise temperature control, ensuring consistent heating for various industrial applications like food and beverage, chemical processing, and wastewater treatment. DSI heaters offer significant operational savings by minimizing energy waste and reducing maintenance needs. Additionally, their compact design requires minimal space, making them a flexible and reliable heating solution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nExternal modulation&nbsp;Internal modulation<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Screen Shot 2025-07-20 at 8_48_59 AM.png\" type=\"image\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nThere are two basic types of heat exchangers used to transfer heat between process fluids &mdash; direct heat exchange and indirect. Indirect heating is most commonly seen in the form of plate &amp; frame or shell &amp; tube heat exchangers. Any process that does not allow direct mixing of steam and fluid is indirect heating. Heat exchangers transfer heat through a membrane or solid wall. This results in only ~ 83% of the heat energy transferred to the process fluid. In contrast, the remaining energy is discharged in the condensate formed from the steam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nOn the other hand, direct heating uses 100% of the steam&rsquo;s heat energy by adding steam directly to the process fluid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nThe benefits of using direct contact heating vs. indirect include:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Energy savings of 25% or more<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Precise and instantaneous temperature control is possible to within &plusmn;1&deg;F<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Reduced footprint for direct steam injection system<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Reduces maintenance via self-cleaning and elimination of a condensate return system<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nAdditional benefits:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Rapid and uniform heating&mdash;important in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-thermal.com\/industries\/paper-pulp\/starch-cooking\/\">starches<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-thermal.com\/industries\/food\/\">food<\/a>&nbsp;product<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Can heat highly viscous fluid<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Handles fluids that are difficult to heat&mdash;avoids &ldquo;bake-on&rdquo;; abrasive slurries<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Eliminates plugging and fouling of the heat transfer surface<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Rapid response time<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/Desuperheaters-t.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/Desuperheaters-t.png","tags":["Direct Steam Injection","Industrial Hydroheater And Jetcooker","Desuperheater Control Valve","Desuperheater Control Valves","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve (TV)","Level control valves (LV)","Flow control valve (FV)","Pressure Control Valves (PV)","FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anti-cavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Un-balanced Control Valve Trim","C-B Control Valve Trim","S-P Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","Anti-Cavitation & Low-Noise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","Low-Noise Trim","Multi Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim","Single Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim"],"count_view":202,"seo_name":"direct-steam-injections","date_update":1710993976,"date_created_format":1752921920,"meta_title":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","meta_desc":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","meta_keyword":"Direct Steam Injection,Industrial Hydroheater And Jetcooker,Desuperheater Control Valve,Desuperheater Control Valves,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve (TV),Level co","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/direct-steam-injections"}],"content_pagging":{"firstCurrentItem":1,"lastCurrentItem":1,"total":1,"limit":9,"currentPage":1,"total_page":1,"pages":[{"active":false,"disable":true,"type":"first","page":1,"url":"javascript:void(0)"},{"active":false,"disable":true,"type":"prev","page":1,"url":"javascript:void(0)"},{"active":true,"disable":false,"type":"page","page":1,"url":"javascript:void(0)"},{"active":false,"disable":false,"type":"next","page":1,"url":"javascript:void(0)"},{"active":false,"disable":false,"type":"last","page":1,"url":"javascript:void(0)"}]}},"widget_11106636":{"content_data":{"content":""}},"widget_11106637":{"content_data":{"content":"Danh sách tin tức"}},"widget_11106647":{"content_data":[{"id":740960,"name":"Trunnion-Mounted Top Entry Ball Valve","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h3>Trunnion-Mounted Top Entry Ball Valves<\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"table\" style=\"width:640px;\"><table><tbody><tr><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">Size<\/strong><\/span><\/td><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">2\" to 56\" (50 mm to 1400 mm)<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">ASME Class<\/strong><\/span><\/td><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">Class 150 to 2500<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">Design Standard<\/strong><\/span><\/td><td style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;padding:1.25rem 0.833333rem;vertical-align:top;\">API 6D<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><h3 style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Beyond Standards:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>Trunnion-mounted Ball Valve design complies to API 6D<\/span><\/p>Valves offered with API 6D monogram<\/span><\/p>Wide portfolio of Side-entry and Top-entry designs<\/span><\/p>Fugitive emissions - Soft and Metal seated valves complies to ISO 15848-1, Class AH and BH<\/span><\/p>Stem seal configurations tested to API 622 at Yarmouth Research labs, Maine, USA<\/span><\/p>Firesafe design - Tested to API 607 and API 6FA<\/span><\/p>CE Marking - Meets requirements of Pressure Equipment Directive 2014\/68\/EU, Annexure III, Module H<\/span><\/p>PED Module B1 Design examination certificate (certified by DNV) available<\/span><\/p>Atex - Meets requirements of Atex Directive 94\/9\/EC (ATEX), category 2 non-electrical equipment<\/span><\/p>SIL3 - Safety Integrity Level SIL 3 certification to IEC 61508, certified by Exida\/ TUV<\/span><\/p>Valves successfully tested to Shell Design Evaluation Test, Procedure 77\/300 for temperature -29 to 150 degree C (O rings) and -50 to 150 degree C (Lip seals)<\/span><\/p>Pneumatic shell test conducted at 1.1 times rated pressure to check shell integrity, when required<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Features that Add Value:<\/span><\/h3>Double block and bleed (DBB) feature - Valves are designed and tested for automatic cavity relief<\/span><\/p>Anti-blowout stem design<\/span><\/p>Coil springs used for consistent seat loading and lower operating torque<\/span><\/p>Lip seals provided for low temperature services<\/span><\/p>2\/3 stage Stem and 2 stage Body Joint sealing system; Primary O ring and Secondary graphite (in 3 stage stem, thrust washer is primary)<\/span><\/p>Where tight shut off is required, Double piston effect (DPE) seats provided for redundancy in sealing<\/span><\/p>Versatile Solutions:<\/span><\/p>Wide portfolio of Side-entry and Top-entry designs<\/span><\/p>Options: Buried service, Cryogenic<\/span><\/p>Offered with Electric, Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuators<\/span><\/p>In-house Tests Capabilities - Cryogenic Test, Pipe Bending Test, Vacuum Test and Fast Closure<\/span><\/p>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/ballvalve.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/ballvalve.png","tags":["Control Valve Flashing","Anticavitation in control valve","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control ValvesCryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve TV","Level control valves LV","Flow control valve FV","Pressure Control Valves PV","FCI 702 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anticavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Unbalanced Control Valve Trim","CB Control Valve Trim","SP Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","AntiCavitation LowNoise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","LowNoise Trim","Multi Stage AntiCavitation Trim","Single Stage AntiCavitation Trim","API 600 valve trim chart","API 600 Control Valve trim chart","Triple Offset Butterfly Valve","Triple Offset Butterfly Valves","TrunnionMounted Top Entry Ball Valves"],"count_view":45,"seo_name":"trunnion-mounted-top-entry-ball-valve","date_update":1710993960,"date_created_format":1776079335,"meta_title":"Trunnion-Mounted Top Entry Ball Valves","meta_desc":"Trunnion-Mounted Top Entry Ball Valves","meta_keyword":"Control Valve Flashing,Anticavitation in control valve,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control ValvesCryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve TV,Level control valves LV,Flow contr,API 600 Control Valve trim chart,Trun","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/trunnion-mounted-top-entry-ball-valve"},{"id":738875,"name":"API 600 valve trim chart","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h1>API 600 valve trim chart<\/span><\/h1><h3>API 600 trim table<\/strong> lists typical material combination for gate valve trims showing the material for seating surfaces and internal parts.<\/span><\/h3>&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p><figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom-style:none;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">API&nbsp;Trim&nbsp;Number<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Nominal&nbsp;Trim<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Trim&nbsp;code<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Stem&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;othertrim&nbsp;parts<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Disc\/Wedge<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Seat&nbsp;surface<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid white;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">Trim&nbsp;Material&nbsp;Grade<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;height:20.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Service<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>1<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>410<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>F6<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>F6 (13Cr)&nbsp;(200&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>410 (13Cr) (250&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:33.6pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">For oil and oil vapors and general services with heat treated seats and wedges.&nbsp;General very low erosive or non-corrosive service between -100ºC and 320ºC.&nbsp;This stainless steel material lends itself readily to hardening by heat treatment&nbsp;and is excellent for contacting parts such as stems, gates, and discs. Steam,&nbsp;gas &amp; general service to 370ºC. Oil &amp; Oil vapor 480ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">2<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">304<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">304<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">304<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">304&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">304&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">19Cr-9.5Ni-2Mn-0.08C<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:15.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">For&nbsp;moderate&nbsp;pressure&nbsp;in&nbsp;corrosive, low&nbsp;erosive&nbsp;service&nbsp;between<\/span><\/p>-265ºC&nbsp;and&nbsp;450ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">3<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">310<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">310<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">(25Cr-20Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">310&nbsp;(25Cr-20Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">310&nbsp;(25Cr-20Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">25Cr-20.5Ni-2Mn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">For&nbsp;moderate&nbsp;pressure&nbsp;in&nbsp;corrosive&nbsp;or&nbsp;non&nbsp;corrosive&nbsp;service&nbsp;between<\/span><\/p>-265ºC&nbsp;and&nbsp;450ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">4<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">410 - Hard<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">F6H<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">F6 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">F6 (13Cr)&nbsp;(275 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Seats&nbsp;275 BHN min. As trim 1 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>5<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410&nbsp;-&nbsp;Full Hard&nbsp;faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>F6HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>F6+St&nbsp;Gr6&nbsp;(CoCrAlloy)&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBNmin)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410+St&nbsp;Gr6&nbsp;(CoCr&nbsp;Alloy)(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn\/Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:21.4pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">High pressure slightly erosive and corrosive service between -265ºC&nbsp;and 650ºC and higher pressure. Premium trim service to 650ºC.&nbsp;Excellent for high pressure water and steam service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">5a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">410&nbsp;-&nbsp;Full Hard&nbsp;faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">F6HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">F6+Hardf.&nbsp;NiCr&nbsp;Alloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">410+Hardf.&nbsp;NiCr&nbsp;Alloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn\/Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim&nbsp;5 whereCo&nbsp;is not&nbsp;allowed.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">6<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">410&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ni-Cu<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">F6HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Monel&nbsp;400®&nbsp;(NiCu&nbsp;Alloy)&nbsp;(250&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Monel&nbsp;400®&nbsp;(NiCu&nbsp;Alloy)(175&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn\/Ni-Cu<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As&nbsp;trim 1 and&nbsp;more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">7<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">410 -&nbsp;Very&nbsp;hard<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">F6HF+<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">F6 (13Cr)&nbsp;(250 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">F6 (13Cr)&nbsp;(750&nbsp;HB)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">13Cr-0.5Ni-1M0\/13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mo<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:16.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Seats 750 BHN min. As trim 1 but for higher pressure and&nbsp;more corrosive\/erosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>8<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410&nbsp;- Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>F6HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410 (13Cr) (250&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>410+St&nbsp;Gr6&nbsp;(CoCr&nbsp;Alloy)(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:23.45pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Universal trim for general service requiring long service life up to&nbsp;593ºC.&nbsp;As trim 5 for moderate pressure and more corrosive service. Steam,<\/span><\/p>gas&nbsp;&amp; general service to 540ºC. Standard&nbsp;trim for gate valves.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">8a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">410&nbsp;- Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">F6HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(13Cr)(200-275&nbsp;HBN)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">F6 (13Cr)&nbsp;(250 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">410+Hardf.&nbsp;NiCr&nbsp;Alloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As&nbsp;trim5a&nbsp;for moderate&nbsp;pressure&nbsp;and&nbsp;more&nbsp;corrosive service<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>9<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Monel<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Monel<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Monel®&nbsp;(NiCuAlloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Monel&nbsp;400® (NiCu Alloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Monel&nbsp;400® (NiCu Alloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>70Ni-30Cu<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:28.5pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">For corrosive service to 450ºC such as acids, alkalies, salt solutions, etc.&nbsp;Very corrosive fluids. Erosive-corrosive service between -240ºC and 480ºC.&nbsp;Resistant to sea water, acids, alkalies.<\/span><\/p>Has&nbsp;excellent&nbsp;corrosion&nbsp;resistance&nbsp;in&nbsp;chlorine&nbsp;and&nbsp;alkylation&nbsp;service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>10<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>316<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>316<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>316&nbsp;(18Cr-Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>316&nbsp;(18Cr-Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>316&nbsp;(18Cr-Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:30.55pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">For superior resistance to corrosion for liquids and gases which are corrosive to&nbsp;410 stainless steel up to 455ºC. As trim 2 but a higher level of corrosive service.&nbsp;Provides excellent resistance to corrosive media at high temperatures and&nbsp;toughness&nbsp;for&nbsp;service&nbsp;at&nbsp;low&nbsp;temperatures.&nbsp;Low&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;service&nbsp;standard&nbsp;for&nbsp;316SSvalves.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">11<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Monel&nbsp;-&nbsp;Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">MonelHFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Monel®&nbsp;(NiCuAlloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Monel&nbsp;400® (NiCu Alloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Monel 400®+St Gr6 (350HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">70Ni-30Cu\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 9 but for medium pressure and&nbsp;more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">11a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Monel&nbsp;-&nbsp;Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">MonelHFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Monel®&nbsp;(NiCuAlloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Monel&nbsp;400® (NiCu Alloy)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Monel&nbsp;400®+HF&nbsp;NiCrAlloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">70Ni-30Cu\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 9 but for medium pressure and&nbsp;more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">12<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">316&nbsp;- Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">316HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">316&nbsp;(Cr-Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">316&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">316+St Gr6 (350&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 10 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">12a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">316&nbsp;- Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">316HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">316&nbsp;(Cr-Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">316&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">316 Hardf.&nbsp;NiCr&nbsp;Alloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 10 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">13<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Very&nbsp;corrosive&nbsp;service.&nbsp;For&nbsp;moderate pressure&nbsp;between&nbsp;-45ºC&nbsp;and 320ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">14<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Alloy 20 -&nbsp;Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Alloy 20 St&nbsp;Gr6 (350 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 13 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">14a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Alloy 20 -&nbsp;Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20HFS<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;Hardf.&nbsp;NiCr&nbsp;Alloy&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 13 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">15<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">304&nbsp;-&nbsp;Full Hard&nbsp;faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">304-HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">304&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">304St&nbsp;Gr6<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">304+St Gr6 (350&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">19Cr-9.5Ni-2Mn-0.08C\/1\/2Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 2 but more&nbsp;erosive service &amp; higher pressure.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">16<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">316&nbsp;-&nbsp;Full Hard&nbsp;faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">316-HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">316&nbsp;HF&nbsp;(18Cr-8Ni-Mo)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">316+St Gr6 (320&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">316+St Gr6 (350&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn\/Co-Cr-Mo<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:10.95pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 10 but more erosive service&nbsp;&amp; higher pressure.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>17<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>347&nbsp;-&nbsp;Full Hard&nbsp;faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>347-HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>347&nbsp;HF&nbsp;(18Cr-10Ni-Cb)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>347+St Gr6 (350&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>347+St Gr6&nbsp;(350&nbsp;HBN min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>18Cr-10Ni-Cb\/Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:18.1pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 13 but more corrosive service &amp; higher pressure. Combines good&nbsp;corrosion resistance with high temperature resistance up to 800ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">18<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Alloy&nbsp;20 - Full Hard faced<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;HF<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Alloy&nbsp;20&nbsp;(19Cr-29Ni)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Alloy 20+St&nbsp;Gr6&nbsp;(350 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>Alloy 20+St&nbsp;Gr6&nbsp;(350 HBN&nbsp;min)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>19Cr-29Ni\/Co-Cr-A<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:18.05pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">As trim 13 but more corrosive service &amp; higher pressure. Water,&nbsp;gas or low pressure steam to 230ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">Special<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Bronze<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Bronze<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">410&nbsp;(CR13)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Bronze<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Bronze<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">Water, oil,&nbsp;gas,&nbsp;or low&nbsp;pressure&nbsp;steam&nbsp;to 232ºC.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">Special<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:58.45pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;625<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:30.75pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;625<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:61.5pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;625<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:89.9pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;625<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:95.4pt;\">Alloy&nbsp;625<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:79.7pt;\">&nbsp;<\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:184.5pt;\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid white;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">NACE<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:13.0pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:600.2pt;\" colspan=\"7\">Specially treated&nbsp;316&nbsp;or&nbsp;410 trim&nbsp;combined&nbsp;optionally with&nbsp;B7M&nbsp;boltsand 2HM&nbsp;nuts&nbsp;to&nbsp;meet NACE&nbsp;MR-01-75&nbsp;requirements.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"background-color:#6D6E71;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-left:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-right:1.0pt solid #231F20;border-top-style:none;height:13.2pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:31.35pt;\">Full&nbsp;Stellite<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"background-color:white;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #A7A9AC;border-left-style:none;border-right-style:none;border-top-style:none;height:13.2pt;padding:0cm;vertical-align:top;width:600.2pt;\" colspan=\"7\">Full&nbsp;Hardfaced trim, suitable for&nbsp;abrasive &amp; severe services&nbsp;up to 1200ºF (650ºC).<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>&nbsp;<\/p>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/Angle-Globe-valve-T-1.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/Angle-Globe-valve-T-1.png","tags":["Control Valve Flashing","Anticavitation in control valve","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control ValvesCryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve TV","Level control valves LV","Flow control valve FV","Pressure Control Valves PV","FCI 702 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anticavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Unbalanced Control Valve Trim","CB Control Valve Trim","SP Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","AntiCavitation LowNoise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","LowNoise Trim","Multi Stage AntiCavitation Trim","Single Stage AntiCavitation Trim","API 600 valve trim chart","API 600 Control Valve trim chart"],"count_view":48,"seo_name":"api-600-valve-trim-chart","date_update":1710993960,"date_created_format":1775094342,"meta_title":"API 600 valve trim chart","meta_desc":"API 600 valve trim chart","meta_keyword":"Control Valve Flashing,Anticavitation in control valve,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control ValvesCryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve TV,Level control valves LV,Flow contr,API 600 Control Valve trim chart","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/api-600-valve-trim-chart"},{"id":709840,"name":"Control Valves Flashing","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h2>Understanding Flashing in Control Valves<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\nFlashing occurs when liquid flows through a control valve and&nbsp; vaporizes, remaining a vapor. Flashing shares some common features with choked flow and cavitation in that the process begins with vaporization of the liquid in the vicinity of the vena contracta. For a control valve application to be considered a flashing application, the downstream pressure must be less than the vapor pressure (P2&nbsp;<\/sub>&lt; PV<\/sub>). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nFlashing is a concern because it limits flow through the control valve and the liquid-vapor mixture is highly erosive. Metal erosion caused by flashing is smooth and shiny in appearance. Since flashing cannot be prevented by the valve, it&rsquo;s best to select a valve with proper geometry and materials to avoid or minimize damage<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nDamage Potential<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nFlashing is a direct result of application conditions and fluid properties. This means there is no way for any control valve to prevent flashing. Since flashing cannot be prevented by the valve, the best solution is to select a valve with the proper geometry and materials to avoid or minimize damage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nThere is no erosion coefficient, no industry standards, and no scientific means for predicting the intensity of flashing damage. However, Emerson understands that flashing damage potential is a function of many factors which include flow rate, fluid velocity, pressure drop, corrosive nature of fluid, body geometry, and valve body and trim material<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2>How to Minimize Flashing Damage<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\nIn general, erosion is minimized by:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Preventing or reducing the particle (liquid droplets in this case) impact with the valve surfaces<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Making those surfaces as hard as possible<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Lowering the velocity of the erosive flow<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Control Valves for Flashing Applications<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\nSelecting a valve with as few fluid directional changes as possible provides the least number of particle impacts. Angle valves are traditional solutions which provide such a flow path. Some rotary valves, such as eccentric rotary plug, and segmented ball valves, also offer straight-through flow paths.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nValves with expanded flow areas downstream of the throttling point are beneficial because the erosive velocity is reduced. For those areas where the fluid must impact the valve surfaces, at the seating surfaces for example, choose materials that are as hard as possible. Generally the harder the material the longer it will resist erosion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/Angle-Globe-valve-T-1.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/Angle-Globe-valve-T-1.png","tags":["Control Valve Flashing","Anti-cavitation in control valve","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve (TV)","Level control valves (LV)","Flow control valve (FV)","Pressure Control Valves (PV)","FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anti-cavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Un-balanced Control Valve Trim","C-B Control Valve Trim","S-P Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","Anti-Cavitation & Low-Noise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","Low-Noise Trim","Multi Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim","Single Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim"],"count_view":263,"seo_name":"control-valves-flashing","date_update":1710993976,"date_created_format":1752977148,"meta_title":"Control Valve Flashing","meta_desc":"Control Valve Flashing","meta_keyword":"Control Valve Flashing,Anti-cavitation in control valve,Anti-cavitation in control valve,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve (TV),Level control valves (LV),Flow contr","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/control-valves-flashing"},{"id":709839,"name":"Anti-cavitation in control valves","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"Anti-cavitation in control valves<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\nAnti-cavitation in control valves refers to&nbsp;<\/span>design features and techniques used to mitigate or eliminate cavitation<\/span><\/mark>, a phenomenon where vapor bubbles form and collapse within a liquid flow, causing damage and noise.&nbsp;Cavitation can occur when a liquid&#39;s pressure drops below its vapor pressure due to high velocity or pressure drops across the valve.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nCauses of Cavitation:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul data-hveid=\"CA0QAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjcraP6qcqOAxXioa8BHdRcN0gQm_YKegQIDRAB\" jsaction=\"jZtoLb:SaHfyb\" jscontroller=\"M2ABbc\">\n\t<li>\n\tPressure Drop:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tWhen liquid flows through a control valve, the pressure decreases.&nbsp;If this pressure drop is significant, it can cause the liquid to reach its vapor pressure, leading to cavitation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tHigh Velocity:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tHigh flow velocities can also cause localized pressure drops, potentially leading to cavitation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nConsequences of Cavitation:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul data-hveid=\"CDIQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjcraP6qcqOAxXioa8BHdRcN0gQm_YKegQIMhAB\" jsaction=\"jZtoLb:SaHfyb\" jscontroller=\"M2ABbc\">\n\t<li>\n\tDamage:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tThe collapsing vapor bubbles generate shock waves that can erode valve components, piping, and other equipment.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tNoise:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tCavitation can produce loud, disruptive noises, often described as a &quot;popping&quot; or &quot;rumbling&quot; sound.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tVibration:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tThe pressure fluctuations caused by collapsing bubbles can lead to vibrations, potentially causing structural damage and component failure.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tReduced Flow:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tCavitation can also restrict flow through the valve.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nAnti-Cavitation Measures:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul data-hveid=\"CFsQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjcraP6qcqOAxXioa8BHdRcN0gQm_YKegQIWxAB\" jsaction=\"jZtoLb:SaHfyb\" jscontroller=\"M2ABbc\">\n\t<li>\n\tMulti-Stage Trims:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tThese trims divide the pressure drop into smaller stages, preventing the pressure from dropping below the vapor pressure in any single stage.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tSpecialized Trim Designs:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tSome valves use specialized trim designs, like those with multiple small orifices and tortuous flow paths, to manage velocity and pressure drop.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tMaterials:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tUsing high-strength, hardened materials for critical valve parts can help them withstand the effects of cavitation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tSystem Design:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tModifying the system to reduce the pressure drop across the valve or adding resistance downstream can help prevent cavitation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\tAnti-Cavitation Valves:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\tValves with specific designs like those offered by&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equilibar.com\/application\/anti-cavitation-valve\/\" ping=\"\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/www.equilibar.com\/application\/anti-cavitation-valve\/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjcraP6qcqOAxXioa8BHdRcN0gQjJEMegQIUBAB\">Equilibar<\/span><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span>are engineered to minimize cavitation by managing fluid flow and pressur<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/glove-valve-1.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/glove-valve-1.png","tags":["Anti-cavitation in control valve","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve (TV)","Level control valves (LV)","Flow control valve (FV)","Pressure Control Valves (PV)","FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anti-cavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Un-balanced Control Valve Trim","C-B Control Valve Trim","S-P Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","Anti-Cavitation & Low-Noise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","Low-Noise Trim","Multi Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim","Single Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim"],"count_view":292,"seo_name":"anti-cavitation-in-control-valves","date_update":1710993976,"date_created_format":1752976535,"meta_title":"Anti-cavitation in control valve","meta_desc":"Anti-cavitation in control valve","meta_keyword":"Anti-cavitation in control valve,Anti-cavitation in control valve,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve (TV),Level control valves (LV),Flow control valve (FV),Pressure ","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/anti-cavitation-in-control-valves"},{"id":709773,"name":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h3>Direct Steam Injection Heating<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\nDirect Steam Injection (DSI) is&nbsp;<\/span>a method of heating liquids by injecting steam directly into them, offering efficient and precise temperature control<\/span><\/mark>.&nbsp;Control systems for DSI can be manual or automatic, with automatic control being preferable for variable operating conditions.&nbsp;Common control methods include regulating steam pressure and flow rates, or modulating the injection area.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nDirect Steam Injection works by directly injecting steam into a process fluid to obtain more rapid heat transfer, resulting in more efficient energy usage than indirect heat exchangers. This efficient process of heating is caused by our direct steam injection Hydroheaters&rsquo; ability to control both steam flow and mixing turbulence by using a modulating stem plug and nozzle or diffuser assembly in the heater. This precise mixing of a measured amount of high-velocity steam directly with your liquid or slurry provides an instantaneous heat transfer from steam to the fluid. This heat transfer method allows for 100% thermal efficiency and energy savings of 20-25%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nDirect Steam Injection (DSI) heaters are industrial devices that efficiently heat liquids by directly injecting steam into the fluid. Unlike traditional heat exchangers, DSI heaters eliminate the need for separate steam chambers and maximize energy transfer with nearly 100% thermal efficiency. They provide precise temperature control, ensuring consistent heating for various industrial applications like food and beverage, chemical processing, and wastewater treatment. DSI heaters offer significant operational savings by minimizing energy waste and reducing maintenance needs. Additionally, their compact design requires minimal space, making them a flexible and reliable heating solution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nExternal modulation&nbsp;Internal modulation<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Screen Shot 2025-07-20 at 8_48_59 AM.png\" type=\"image\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nThere are two basic types of heat exchangers used to transfer heat between process fluids &mdash; direct heat exchange and indirect. Indirect heating is most commonly seen in the form of plate &amp; frame or shell &amp; tube heat exchangers. Any process that does not allow direct mixing of steam and fluid is indirect heating. Heat exchangers transfer heat through a membrane or solid wall. This results in only ~ 83% of the heat energy transferred to the process fluid. In contrast, the remaining energy is discharged in the condensate formed from the steam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nOn the other hand, direct heating uses 100% of the steam&rsquo;s heat energy by adding steam directly to the process fluid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nThe benefits of using direct contact heating vs. indirect include:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Energy savings of 25% or more<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Precise and instantaneous temperature control is possible to within &plusmn;1&deg;F<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Reduced footprint for direct steam injection system<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Reduces maintenance via self-cleaning and elimination of a condensate return system<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nAdditional benefits:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Rapid and uniform heating&mdash;important in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-thermal.com\/industries\/paper-pulp\/starch-cooking\/\">starches<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-thermal.com\/industries\/food\/\">food<\/a>&nbsp;product<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Can heat highly viscous fluid<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Handles fluids that are difficult to heat&mdash;avoids &ldquo;bake-on&rdquo;; abrasive slurries<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Eliminates plugging and fouling of the heat transfer surface<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Rapid response time<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Control%20valve\/Desuperheaters-t.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Control%20valve\/Desuperheaters-t.png","tags":["Direct Steam Injection","Industrial Hydroheater And Jetcooker","Desuperheater Control Valve","Desuperheater Control Valves","Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves","Micro Flow Control Valve","Temprature control valve (TV)","Level control valves (LV)","Flow control valve (FV)","Pressure Control Valves (PV)","FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage","API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing","Control Valves Leakage Classification","Severe Service Control Valve Trim","Contoured Control Valve Trim","Low Noise Control Valve Trim","Anti-cavitation Control Valve Trim","Balanced Control Valve Trim","Un-balanced Control Valve Trim","C-B Control Valve Trim","S-P Control Valve Trim","Contoured Trim","Anti-Cavitation & Low-Noise Trim","Standard Control Valve Trim","Low-Noise Trim","Multi Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim","Single Stage Anti-Cavitation Trim"],"count_view":202,"seo_name":"direct-steam-injections","date_update":1710993976,"date_created_format":1752921920,"meta_title":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","meta_desc":"Direct Steam Injection Heating","meta_keyword":"Direct Steam Injection,Industrial Hydroheater And Jetcooker,Desuperheater Control Valve,Desuperheater Control Valves,Cage Guided Balanced Globe Control Valves.Cryogenic Service Control Valves,Micro Flow Control Valve,Temprature control valve (TV),Level co","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/direct-steam-injections"}]},"widget_11106641":{"content_data":{"content":"Danh mục Tin tức"}},"widget_11106645":{"content_data":{"content":"Tin tức mới"}},"widget_11107064":{"content_data":{"content":"Address: 71\/46A No.6 Street, Ward 15, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, 700000"}},"widget_11107059":{"content_data":{"content":"TKLD TECHNICAL SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED<\/p>\n"}},"widget_11107067":{"content_data":{"content":"Hotline: +84-987 056 271 ( Mr. Kevin)"}},"widget_11107062":{"content_data":{"content":""}},"widget_11107066":{"content_data":{"content":"Email: info@tkld.com.vn"}},"widget_11107068":{"content_data":{"content":"NEWS"}},"widget_11107069":{"content_data":[{"id":76533,"name":"Ball Valve Maintenance Services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h3>Ball Valve Maintenance Services<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>Dịch vụ thử rò rỉ cho van theo tiêu chuẩn API 598, API 6D&nbsp;\/ Leak test as per API STANDARD 598 , API 6D )<\/span><\/li><li>Tháo lắp thay thế vật tư (Soft Part, Packing Set, Oring,..) \/ Disassembly and replace spare part<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà mặt làm kín van&nbsp; – Lapping\/Overhaul Dics &amp; Seat&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà, sữa chữa các chi tiết kín van – Valve part repair (Dics &amp; Seat)<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà, sữa chữa mặt làm kín van – Valve Surface Lapping<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ phun&nbsp;phủ bề mặt làm kín cho van - HVOF Coating (Dics &amp; Seat)<\/span><\/li><li>Gia công thay thế các chi tiết hư hỏng - Fabrication part&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li>Thử kín van theo tiêu chuẩn API598\/API6D - Leakage test as per API 598 \/ API 6D<\/span><\/li><li>Thử thuỷ lực,thử bền&nbsp;&nbsp;thân van – Hydrostatic test \/ Shell test as per API598, API 6D<\/span><\/li><\/ul> &nbsp;<\/p>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","tags":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"ball-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1773659966","meta_title":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_desc":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_keyword":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/ball-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":75931,"name":"Gate Valve Maintenance Services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h1>Gate Valve Maintenance Services<\/span><\/h1><ul><li>Dịch vụ thử rò rỉ cho van theo tiêu chuẩn API 598, API 6D&nbsp;\/ Leak test as per API STANDARD 598 , API 6D )<\/span><\/li><li>Tháo lắp thay thế vật tư (Soft Part, Packing Set, Oring,..) \/ Disassembly and replace spare part<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà mặt làm kín van&nbsp; – Lapping\/Overhaul Dics &amp; Seat&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà, sữa chữa các chi tiết kín van – Valve part repair (Dics &amp; Seat)<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà, sữa chữa mặt làm kín van – Valve Surface Lapping<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ phun&nbsp;phủ bề mặt làm kín cho van - HVOF Coating (Dics &amp; Seat)<\/span><\/li><li>Gia công thay thế các chi tiết hư hỏng - Fabrication part&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li>Thử kín van theo tiêu chuẩn API598\/API6D - Leakage test as per API 598 \/ API 6D<\/span><\/li><li>Thử thuỷ lực,thử bền&nbsp;&nbsp;thân van – Hydrostatic test \/ Shell test as per API598, API 6D<\/span><\/li><\/ul> &nbsp;<\/p>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","tags":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"gate-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1773659908","meta_title":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_desc":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_keyword":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/gate-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":75915,"name":"Control Valve Severe Service","desc":"Nếu quý khách cần yêu cầu chào giá hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui lòng liên hệ:<\/p>CÔNG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/p>Phone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/p>Cù Hoàng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/p>Email: info@tkld.com.vn<\/p>","content":"<h2 style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Comprehensive portfolio of severe service solutions<\/span><\/h2>KOMOTO severe service products are engineered for customer’s specific severe service conditions.<\/span> Our wide range of severe service product portfolio provides the most optimized solutions to cavitation, flashing, and noise in various pressure, temperature, even fluid with particles.<\/span><\/p><h4 style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Accurate prediction &amp; designing technologies<\/span><\/h4>KOMOTO utilizes cutting edge technologies for prediction of cavitation, flashing, and noise in severe service conditions.<\/span> By having various types of multi stage trims, KOMOTO can offer most optimized solutions for each service condition.<\/span><\/p>&nbsp;<\/p><h4>Standard Service Trims<\/span><\/h4><figure class=\"image image-style-align-left\"><img src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/2026-01\/solution-1.png\"><\/figure>&nbsp;<\/p><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>Severe Service Trims<\/span><\/h4><figure class=\"image image-style-align-left\"><img src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/2026-01\/trim-1(1).png\"><\/figure><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>T Series Trim Flow Simulation <\/span>: Low Noise Trim \/ Anti-Cavitation Trim<\/span><\/h4><figure class=\"image image-style-align-left\"><img src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/2026-01\/t-1.png\"><\/figure><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>&nbsp;<\/h4><h4>S Series Trim<\/span><\/h4><figure class=\"image\"><img src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/2026-01\/s-1.png\"><\/figure>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/SOLUTION.png?t=1769346418","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/SOLUTION.png?t=1776306219","tags":"Control Valve Severe Services,Globe Control Valve Services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"control-valve-severe-service","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1769346479","meta_title":"Control Valve Severe Services","meta_desc":"Control Valve Severe Services","meta_keyword":"Control Valve Severe Services,Globe Control Valve Services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Servi","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/control-valve-severe-service"},{"id":68596,"name":"Globe Control Valve Maintenance Services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"Control Valve Maintenance Services<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Capability of servicing valves up to 42&rdquo;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Gates, Globes, Check, Ball Butterfly, Plug valves and others<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Testing standards of API 598 and API 6 D<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Full Seat and Body Tests for valves up to 42&quot;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Ball Valve Specialist reconditioning<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Repacking Services on site<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve part repair \/lapping<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Surface Lapping<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Raise Face Repair and Facing<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/DAM CA MAU 2023\/ca mau 2023-1(1).jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 800px;\" type=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Dam ca mau 2022\/Screen Shot 2025-07-20 at 1_52_09 PM.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 746px;\" type=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-2.jpg","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-2.jpg","tags":"Globe Control Valve Services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"globe-control-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1752995618","meta_title":"Globe Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_desc":"Globe Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_keyword":"Globe Control Valve Services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ba","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/globe-control-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":68595,"name":"On-Off Valve Maintenance Services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"On-Off Valve Maintenance Services<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Capability of servicing valves up to 42&rdquo;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Gates, Globes, Check, Ball Butterfly, Plug valves and others<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Testing standards of API 598 and API 6 D<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Full Seat and Body Tests for valves up to 42&quot;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Ball Valve Specialist reconditioning<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Repacking Services on site<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve part repair \/lapping<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Surface Lapping<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valve Raise Face Repair and Facing<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Dam ca mau 2022\/Screen Shot 2025-07-20 at 1_57_02 PM.png\" style=\"height: 596px; width: 600px;\" \/><input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Dam ca mau 2022\/Screen Shot 2025-07-20 at 1_52_09 PM.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 746px;\" type=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/DAM%20CA%20MAU%202023\/ca%20mau%202023-4.jpg","tags":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"on-off-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1752995462","meta_title":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_desc":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_keyword":"Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/on-off-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":68594,"name":"KOMOTO AO-3841 Control valve maintenance services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h2>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển AO-3607 KOMOTO<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h2>Control Valve Maintenance Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<h2>Dịch vụ thử r&ograve; rỉ van điều khiển \/ Control Valve, On-Off Valve Seat Leak test as per API STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ thử thuỷ lực th&acirc;n van &nbsp;&ndash; Hydrostatic test \/ Body test\/ Shell test as per API&nbsp;&nbsp;STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển &ndash; Overhaul \/Maintenance Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ m&agrave;i r&agrave;, sữa chữa mặt l&agrave;m k&iacute;n van &ndash; Surface lapping for face seals, valve seats, gates, valve disc, valve raise face,&hellip;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ c&acirc;n chỉnh, hiệu chuẩn van điều khiển &ndash; Control Valve Inspection and Calibration<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ kiểm tra vận h&agrave;nh van điều khiển &ndash;&nbsp;Control Valve Testing and Commissioning<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","tags":"KOMOTO AO-3841 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3841 Control valve maintenance service,KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,Dịch vụ sửa chữa van KOMOTO,KOMOTO Control valve maintenance services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"komoto-ao-3841-control-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1752990151","meta_title":"KOMOTO AO-3841 Control valve maintenance services","meta_desc":"KOMOTO AO-3841 Control valve maintenance services","meta_keyword":"KOMOTO AO-3841 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3841 Control valve maintenance service,KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO-3607 Control valve m","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/komoto-ao-3841-control-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":68593,"name":"KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h2>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển AO-3607 KOMOTO<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h2>Control Valve Maintenance Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<h2>Dịch vụ thử r&ograve; rỉ van điều khiển \/ Control Valve, On-Off Valve Seat Leak test as per API STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ thử thuỷ lực th&acirc;n van &nbsp;&ndash; Hydrostatic test \/ Body test\/ Shell test as per API&nbsp;&nbsp;STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển &ndash; Overhaul \/Maintenance Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ m&agrave;i r&agrave;, sữa chữa mặt l&agrave;m k&iacute;n van &ndash; Surface lapping for face seals, valve seats, gates, valve disc, valve raise face,&hellip;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ c&acirc;n chỉnh, hiệu chuẩn van điều khiển &ndash; Control Valve Inspection and Calibration<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Dịch vụ kiểm tra vận h&agrave;nh van điều khiển &ndash;&nbsp;Control Valve Testing and Commissioning<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","tags":"KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,Dịch vụ sửa chữa van KOMOTO,KOMOTO Control valve maintenance services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"komoto-ao-3811-control-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1752990075","meta_title":"KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance services","meta_desc":"KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance services","meta_keyword":"KOMOTO AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3811 Control valve maintenance service,AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO-3607 Control valve maintenance services,Dịch vụ sửa chữa van KOMOTO,KOMOTO Control valve maintenance services,B","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/komoto-ao-3811-control-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":67525,"name":"KOMOTO AO-3507 Control valve maintenance services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"<h3>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển AO-3507 KOMOTO<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3>Control Valve Maintenance Service<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><ul><li>Dịch vụ thử rò rỉ van điều khiển \/ Control Valve, On-Off Valve Seat Leak test as per API STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ thử thuỷ lực thân van &nbsp;– Hydrostatic test \/ Body test\/ Shell test as per API&nbsp;&nbsp;STANDARD 598, ANSI\/FCI 70-2-2006<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ sửa chữa van điều khiển – Overhaul \/Maintenance Service<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ mài rà, sữa chữa mặt làm kín van – Surface lapping for face seals, valve seats, gates, valve disc, valve raise face,…<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ cân chỉnh, hiệu chuẩn van điều khiển – Control Valve Inspection and Calibration<\/span><\/li><li>Dịch vụ kiểm tra vận hành van điều khiển –&nbsp;Control Valve Testing and Commissioning<\/span><\/li><\/ul>","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/Banner\/Screen%20Shot%202024-04-05%20at%205_55_10%20PM.png","tags":"AO3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO3607 Control valve maintenance services,Dịch vụ sửa chữa van KOMOTO,KOMOTO Control valve maintenance services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dưỡng thiết bị,Bảo dưỡng van,bảo trì,bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén,Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services,Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic,Bảo dưỡng van KOMOTO AO3507,Bảo dưỡng van KOMOTO,Bảo dưỡng van AO3507,KOMOTO AO3507 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO3507 valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO3507 Control valve services,AO3507 Control valve maintenance services,AO3507 Control valve services","count_view":0,"seo_name":"komoto-ao-3507-control-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1773659867","meta_title":"KOMOTO AO-3507 Control valve maintenance services","meta_desc":"KOMOTO AO-3507 Control valve maintenance services","meta_keyword":"AO3607 Control valve maintenance services,KOMOTO AO3607 Control valve maintenance services,Dịch vụ sửa chữa van KOMOTO,KOMOTO Control valve maintenance services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test,Ball Valve Leak test,Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển,bảo dư,AO35","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/komoto-ao-3507-control-valve-maintenance-services"},{"id":46751,"name":"Control valve maintenance services","desc":"Nếu qu&yacute; kh&aacute;ch cần y&ecirc;u cầu ch&agrave;o gi&aacute; hoặc tư vấn kỹ thuật vui l&ograve;ng li&ecirc;n hệ:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&Ocirc;NG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ KỸ THUẬT TKLD<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nPhone\/Zalo\/WhatsApp: +84-987 056 271<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nC&ugrave; Ho&agrave;ng Kiếm (Mr. Kevin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\nEmail: info@tkld.com.vn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","content":"Control valve maintenance services<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Specialist&nbsp;Control Valve Servicing<\/b>&nbsp;Company for all makes\/brands<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>&nbsp;Servicing, overhaul, supply of spare parts, testing and calibration<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Test standards used : FCI 70-2 \/API 598 \/ ASME B16.34<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Leakage leak test &amp; Bubble test&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Overhaul, testing and commissioning of Instruments<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Supply of Diagnostic Instruments<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Full Diagnostics monitoring and testing services<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n\t<li>Valet program &ndash; for quick assembles and deliveries<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/NSRP 2023\/NSP-2023 2.JPG\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 800px;\" type=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n\n<input alt=\"\" src=\"\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/NSRP 2023\/NSP-2023.JPG\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 800px;\" type=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n","image_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/images\/NSRP%202023\/NSP-2023%203.JPG","image_thumb_url":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/datafiles\/46596\/upload\/thumb_images\/NSRP%202023\/NSP-2023%203.JPG","tags":"Control valve maintenance services,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly Valve Ball Valve Hydrostatic","count_view":0,"seo_name":"control-valve-maintenance-services","date_update":0,"date_created_format":"1752995148","meta_title":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_desc":"Control Valve Maintenance and Testing","meta_keyword":"Control valve maintenance services,,Ball Valve Hydrostatic test, Ball Valve Leak test, Bảo dưỡng sửa chữa van điều khiển, bảo dưỡng thiết bị, Bảo dưỡng van, bảo trì, bảo trì van điều khiển khí nén, Butterfly Control Valve Maintenance Services, Butterfly V","price":false,"price_final":false,"icon_svg":"","qr_code":"https:\/\/www.komoto.com.vn\/control-valve-maintenance-services"}]},"widget_11107070":{"content_data":{"content":"Thống kê truy cập"}},"widget_11107073":{"content_data":{"content":"Thiết Kế Website bởi P.A Việt Nam"}},"category_desc":"","title_page":"News"}